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目前薯蓣皂苷元的制备方法主要有酸水解法、微生物法、酶解法以及一些其他方法。传统的酸水解方法由于酸用量大,酸降解有机质副产物多,使污水排放量大,环境污染严重,限制了薯蓣皂苷元的产业化发展;而利用微生物、酶等生物水解法,具有反应条件温和、环境友好等特点,连同诱导子激发植物组织细胞培养等相关技术,受到研究人员的广泛关注,已成为薯蓣皂苷元产业化制备的新的发展方向。
The current diosgenin preparation methods are acid hydrolysis, microbial, enzymatic hydrolysis and some other methods. Due to the large amount of acid used, the acid-degraded organic matter byproducts is more than traditional acid hydrolysis method, which results in large amount of sewage discharge and serious environmental pollution, which limits the industrialization development of diosgenin. However, using biological hydrolysis methods such as microorganisms and enzymes, Mild, environmentally friendly and other characteristics, along with elicitors stimulate plant tissue cell culture and other related technologies, researchers have been widely concerned, has become the diosgenin industrial preparation of the new direction of development.