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伍德认为,高兹、普兰查斯、拉克劳和墨菲虽然理论观点各不相同,但在阶级观上具有共同性,都主张工人阶级在社会主义的斗争中不占中心地位,阶级斗争已不是历史发展的动力,历史的变革只能寄希望于学生、妇女以及新社会运动等。他们属于新的“真正的”社会主义的范围,与后马克思主义在实质上是一致的,从话语理论出发消解历史唯物主义的阶级理论,将阶级政治转变为话语政治。
Wood believes that although Gorz, Planchas, Laclau and Murphy differ in their theoretical perspectives, they all share the same view of class and both advocate that the working class does not occupy a central position in the struggle for socialism and that class struggle is no longer The power of historical development, historical changes can only hope for students, women and new social movements. They belong to the scope of new “real ” socialism and are essentially in line with post-Marxism. From the perspective of discourse theory, they dismiss the class theory of historical materialism and turn class politics into discourse politics.