一、人类对环境问题的认识过程人类对环境问题的认识过程是一个漫长而曲折的历史过程,人类在这一认识过程中付出了昂贵的代价。从十八世纪以牛顿力学和技术革命为先导的工业革命开始,以笛卡尔为代表提出的“驾驭自然,作自然的主人”的机械论思想影响着人类对自身能力的认识和对自然环境的觉悟,人类企图用 First, the process of human understanding of environmental issues Human understanding of environmental issues is a long and tortuous process of history, humankind in this process of understanding paid a high price. From the beginning of the industrial revolution led by Newtonian mechanics and technological revolution in the eighteenth century, the mechanistic thought of “managing natural nature as the masters of nature”, which is represented by Descartes, has influenced human’s knowledge of their own abilities and their understanding of nature Environmental awareness, human attempts