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本文通过对土耳其卡帕多西亚地区石窟教堂湿壁画的参观以及对相关文献的研究,以黑暗教堂内的湿壁画作为主要研究对象,分别从黑暗教堂湿壁画的创作历史、创作过程、工序材料、绘画内容等多方面去探析公元12世纪末—13世纪初拜占庭风格湿壁画的特点。研究得出黑暗教堂的湿壁画不仅是卡帕多西亚地区虔诚宗教信仰下的产物,也是拜占庭文化同伊斯兰文化的交融成果,更是湿壁画发展史上不可或缺的组成部分。
This paper studies the wet murals of the cavern in Cappadocia, Turkey, as well as the related literatures. Taking the wet murals in the dark churches as the main research objects, this paper analyzes the creation history, creation process, process materials, Painting content and other aspects to explore the characteristics of Byzantine-style wet murals from the late 12th century to early 13th century AD. The study shows that the wet murals in the dark church are not only the product of the religious faith in Cappadocia but also the result of the combination of Byzantine and Islamic culture. It is also an indispensable part of the history of the development of wet murals.