《思想品德课程标准》指出:初中思想品德课程是以初中生生活为基础、以促进初中生思想品德健康发展为目的的一门综合性必修课程。该课程的开设旨在促进学生正确的思想观念和良好的道德品质的形成和发展,帮助学生完成从“自然人”到“社会人”的转化。思想品德是人在对生活的认识、体验和实践过程中逐步形成的。但是,长期以来受传统教学观念的影响,我国初中思想品德课程教学常常以课本为中心,以教师填鸭式的说教为主,忽视了学生的生活实际和社会实际,这必然会削弱思想品 “Ideological and moral course standard” points out: The middle school ideological and moral course is a comprehensive compulsory course which is based on the life of junior high school students and promotes the healthy development of junior high school students’ moral character. The course is designed to promote the formation and development of students’ right ideas and good moral qualities, and to help students complete the transformation from “natural person” to “social person”. Ideology and morality are gradually formed in the process of people’s cognition, experience and practice of life. However, for a long time, under the influence of traditional teaching concepts, the teaching of ideological and moral courses in junior middle schools in our country often takes textbooks as the center and teachers as the mainstay, which ignores the students’ practical life and social reality. This will inevitably weaken the ideology