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为了进一步把我国人口自然增长率降下来,使人口的增长速度同国民经济的发展相适应,党和国家号召一对夫妇最好只生一个孩子。这是一个具有重要战略意义的要求。这个要求是根据实现四个现代化的总任务,和我国人口现状及其发展趋势而提出来的,是计划生育工作的当务之急。叶剑英副主席在1979年国庆节讲话中指出:“四个现代化的建设是当前最大的政治”,要求“一切工作都要围绕着现代化建设这个中心,为这个中心服务”。为此,党和国家给计划生育工作提出了明确的目标,1985年要把人口自然增长率降到千分之五左右,到本世纪末
In order to further reduce the natural growth rate of our population and adapt the rate of population growth to the development of the national economy, it is advisable for parties and countries to call upon one couple to have only one child. This is a strategically important requirement. This requirement is put forward according to the general task of realizing the four modernizations and the current situation of our population as well as its development trend. It is a top priority task for family planning work. In his 1979 National Day speech, Vice-Chairman Ye Jianying pointed out: “The building of the four modernizations is the largest one currently in existence,” and demanded that “all work should center around the center of modernization and serve this center.” To this end, the party and the state have set a clear goal for family planning work. In 1985, the natural growth rate of the population should be reduced to about 5%, and by the end of this century