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在语言学研究历史中,人们对语言初始状态的探讨通常都是建立在有声语言的基础之上,然而在有声语言产生之前,人类必定会采取其他的方式和手段交际,这就是自发阶段的大语言。此阶段的人类语言与黑猩猩等动物语言存在极大的相似性,其表达形式应是多种介质的综合运用,声音形式并未取得独占鳌头的地位。人类语言的发展轨迹应是由自发阶段的大语言过渡到自觉阶段的符号化语言。自发阶段的人类语言与动物语言并不存在质的差别,进入自觉阶段,随着符号化有声语言的高度发展,人类语言与动物语言之间拉开了一道无法跨越的鸿沟。
In the history of linguistics research, the discussion on the initial state of language is usually based on the phonetic language. However, before the phonetic language occurs, mankind will certainly adopt other ways and means to communicate. This is the major stage of spontaneous development Language. Human language at this stage has great similarities with other animal languages such as chimpanzees, and its expression form should be the comprehensive application of multiple media, and the sound form has not gained the upper hand position. The development path of human language should be from the spontaneous stage of the language of the transition to the conscious phase of the symbolic language. The spontaneous phase of human language and animal language there is no qualitative difference, into the conscious phase, with the highly symbolic and vocal language development, human language and animal language opened a can not cross the gap.