诸葛亮是我国历史上著名的政治家、军事家与思想家。对他的功业，尽管见仁见智，但千余年来，上至最高统治者下到普通百姓，总是推崇他、追怀他，久而不衰，这在历史人物长长的行列中，却是极为罕见的。这种现象，早已引起史学界的重视；而在今天，研究历史，挖掘这一历史人物 Zhuge Liang is a famous politician, strategist and thinker in our country’s history. For his work, though with different opinions, over the past thousand years, from the supreme ruler down to ordinary people, he always admired him and pursued him for a long time without any decline. This is extremely true among the long-established historical figures rare. This phenomenon has long aroused the attention of historians; and today, studying history and mining this historical figure