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美术具有艺术的共同特征,同时又具有其自身的个性特征,美术是借助于各种物质媒介,表现瞬间特定的物象,而作用于人的视觉的艺术。由此可见,直观可视性是美术的最基本的特征,美术始终把视觉形式和视觉心理作为其研究对象。 观察体验是视觉艺术最基本的活动,也是美术教学训练的起点,并贯穿于美术实践的全过程。 美术教学中的观察体验,不论是“具象”的,还是“意象”的,都是把视觉的空间感受力、视觉的造型元素、视觉的质感、视觉的记忆力和想象力以及视觉的审美情感和视觉的整体观念等,作为专业艺术教育的基本内容和不断探索的课题。
Art has the common characteristics of art, but also has its own personality traits. Art is the art of acting on human vision by means of various kinds of material media to express the specific images at the moment. Thus, visual visualization is the most basic feature of art. Art always takes visual form and visual psychology as its research object. Observation and experience are the most basic activities of visual arts. They are also the starting point of art teaching and training, which runs through the whole process of art practice. The observation experience in art teaching, whether it is “figurative” or “imagery”, combines the visual sense of space, the element of visual modeling, the texture of visual sense, the visual memory and imagination as well as the visual aesthetic feeling Visual concept as a whole, as the basic content of professional art education and the subject of continuous exploration.