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目的:探讨乙肝病毒与血小板减少的关系。方法:对163例ITP病例(患者组)资料与4 589例健康查体人群(对照组)资料进行回顾性分析,比较乙肝五项指标。结果:患者组乙肝表面抗原携带率高于对照组(P<0.05),乙肝发病类型的构成存在统计学差异(P<0.05),患者组在大三阳、小三阳等感染状态的人数均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:乙肝病毒感染与血小板减少有一定的相关性,是血小板减少的原因之一。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between hepatitis B virus and thrombocytopenia. Methods: The data of 163 cases of ITP (patient group) and 4 589 healthy people (control group) were retrospectively analyzed, and five indicators of hepatitis B were compared. Results: The carrier rate of hepatitis B surface antigen in patients was higher than that in control group (P <0.05). There was a significant difference in the types of hepatitis B patients (P <0.05). The number of patients in Dansanyang and Xiaisanyang were all significantly higher In the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Hepatitis B virus infection has a certain correlation with thrombocytopenia, which is one of the reasons of thrombocytopenia.