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政务信息作为一种公共信息,在人们的社会生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。实行政务信息公开和现行文件开放利用是世界各国政治文明发展的必然趋势。早在1776年,瑞典就制定了《新闻自由法》,规定普通市民享有要求法院和行政机关公开有关公务文书的权利。1789年法国大革命中诞生的《人权宣言》,也提出了“公民有权向公务员索取文书”,1978年法国又正式制定了《行政文书公开法》。
As a kind of public information, government information plays an increasingly important role in people’s social life. The implementation of open government information and the open utilization of the current documents are the inevitable trends in the development of political civilization in all countries in the world. As early as 1776, Sweden enacted the Freedom of Press Act, which requires ordinary citizens to have the right to require courts and administrative organs to make public official documents. The Declaration of Human Rights, which was born in the French Revolution in 1789, also proposed that “citizens have the right to obtain documents from civil servants.” In 1978, France formally enacted the “Open Law on Administrative Documents.”