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凯·尼尔森是分析学派马克思主义的成员之一,也是西方“左翼”平等主义的主要代表。这篇文章是他的专著《马克思主义与道德观:道德,意识形态和历史唯物主义》中第四章的节选。这篇文章紧扣马克思主义原著,以《哥达纲领批判》为基点,从马克思主义发展史的角度,梳理和阐释了马克思、恩格斯、列宁的正义观,不失为当代国外马克思主义领域一篇较为本真的阐发马克思主义正义观的力作。这篇文章有助于国内学者深化理解马克思主义经典作家的政治哲学思想,也有助于我们了解和学习西方马克思主义理论家的文本解读方法和思路,对于我们构建中国特色社会主义正义理论具有理论借鉴意义。
Kay Nelson is one of the members of analytical school Marxism and also the leading representative of Western “leftist” egalitarianism. This essay is the excerpt of Chapter Four in his monograph “Marxism and Morality: Ethics, Ideology and Historical Materialism.” This article is closely linked with the original Marxism. With the Critique of the Gotha Program as the starting point, we can sort out and explain the concepts of justice of Marx, Engels and Lenin from the perspective of the history of the development of Marxism. This is a comparative study of contemporary Marxism in foreign countries Really elucidate the Marxist concept of justice masterpiece. This article helps domestic scholars deepen their understanding of the political philosophy of the Marxist classics, and helps us to understand and study the methods and ideas of text interpretation by the Western Marxist theoreticians, and has theoretical reference for us to build the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics significance.