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在全球化和人类活动向海洋扩张的背景下,作为总体性人地关系一个组成部分的人海关系正变得日益复杂和重要,亟需对其进行基础性的理论解读,以整合和指导具体研究的展开。人海关系地域系统包括人类、海洋和陆地3个基本组成部分。其中,人类具有自然和社会2种基本属性,受人类活动影响的海洋和陆地具有自然、社会和关系3种基本属性。人类与海洋、人类与陆地和海洋与陆地之间的互动构成了人海关系地域系统中最基本的相互关系,其不同组合和演变塑造出了具体、多样的人海关系地域系统。当前人海关系地域系统的研究重点包括海洋观、海洋的开发与保护、国际海洋关系、陆海统筹和海洋社会5个方面。
In the context of globalization and the expansion of human activities into the oceans and seas, human-marital relations as an integral part of the human-to-human relations are becoming increasingly complex and important and there is a great need for a fundamental theoretical interpretation of them to integrate and direct concrete Research started. Human-sea relations Geographical system includes three basic components of human, marine and terrestrial. Among them, human beings have two basic properties of nature and society. The ocean and land affected by human activities have three basic properties of nature, society and relations. The interaction between mankind and the sea, between mankind and land, between sea and land constitutes the most basic interrelationship between the seaweights and terrestrial systems, and the various combinations and evolutions have shaped a specific and diverse regional system of sea-sea relations. At present, the research focuses on the regional system of human-maritime relations include the ocean concept, the development and protection of the oceans, the international maritime relations, land-sea co-ordination and marine society.