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目的 了解艾滋病高发区孕妇HIV感染现状及相关危险因素。方法 对凉山州第一医院和妇幼保健院的82 4名门诊孕妇进行调查 ,同一孕妇不能调查第二次。结果 HIV抗体均为阴性 ,有 0 5 %的人吸毒 ,2 3 %人献血 ,12 6%的人曾外出打工 ,1 84%的人患性病。在她们的丈夫中 ,有 0 9%的人吸毒 ,1 8%的人献血 ,11 9%的人外出打工 ,夫妻双方都患性病的 14对中有 12对人不使用避孕套。结论 这些孕妇存在感染HIV的诸多危险因素 ,应在她们当中加强预防艾滋病的宣传教育
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection in pregnant women in high prevalence areas and related risk factors. Methods A total of 82 4 outpatient pregnant women in Liangshan Prefecture No.1 Hospital and MCH Center were investigated. The same pregnant woman could not investigate for the second time. Results HIV antibody was negative, 0 5% of people taking drugs, 23% of people donating blood, 12 6% of people had to go out to work, 1 84% of people suffering from sexually transmitted diseases. Among their husbands, 0.9% of them took drugs, 18% of them donated blood, 119% went out to work, 12 out of 14 couples who had STDs did not use condoms. Conclusion These pregnant women have many risk factors of HIV infection, among them should strengthen the AIDS prevention publicity and education