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新市民是城市化过程中产生的数以亿计的城市新群体。这个群体是城市化进程的重要推动者,也可能是城市化失序的肇因。本文以与新市民关联度较高的民转刑案件作为切入点,在情境人性分析范式下,分析了文化人格错位情景下新市民的需求与行为取向,发掘并论证了新市民发生人性极化变异的深层次原因,得出冲突中的新市民因丧失了既有社会网络的支撑,易于将民事纠纷升级为刑事犯罪的结论。便利的民事纠纷解决机制是新市民融入城市社会的必要社会支持网络构成要素,经分析本文认为从民转刑案件的时滞效应、新市民纠纷解决策略、民转刑防控实践、国际比较差距等方面看,我国民事纠纷解决机制仍有宽广的提升空间。可信赖的、可接近的、可视的、理性的民事纠纷解决机制是新市民迫切需要的社会支持来源。这个方向上的持续努力将大大降低民转刑案件为表征的城市化失范现象。
New Citizens are a new urban group of billions of people generated during urbanization. This group is an important enabler of the process of urbanization and may also be responsible for the disorder of urbanization. Based on the analysis of contextual human nature paradigm, this paper analyzes the needs and behavior orientation of newcomers in the context of cultural dislocation, explores and argues the occurrence of human polarization in newcomers The deep-seated reason of the variation is that the newcomers in conflict have the conclusion that they can easily upgrade civil disputes to criminal offenses because of losing the support of existing social networks. Convenient civil dispute resolution mechanism is a necessary social support network for new citizens to integrate into urban society. According to the analysis, this article considers the lag effect of the transition from criminal cases to civilians, the tactics of dispute resolution of new citizens, the practice of civil penalties control, the international comparison gap Etc., China’s civil dispute resolution mechanism still has a broad room for improvement. Trusted, accessible, visible and rational civil dispute resolution mechanisms are a source of social support urgently needed by newcomers. Continued efforts in this direction will greatly reduce the phenomenon of urbanization that is characterized by people’s commutation of criminal cases.