讽喻诗是白居易诗歌中最重要也是他最为看重的部分,虽然数目不多,仅172首,但是语言通俗,内容丰富,具有极高的思想价值,是诗人“兼济”志向的体现。安史之乱后,社会黑暗,白居易讽喻诗尖锐地揭露和讽刺庸才当道的现实,呼唤任人唯贤的选才制度,是诗人社会责任感的重要的体现。 Allegory poetry is the most important and most valued part of Bai Juyi ’s poetry. Although it is only a few in number, only 172 poems are popular, rich in content and high in ideological value. After the Anhsang Civil War, the darkness of society and Bai Juyi’s allegory poem sharply expose and satirically mediate the mediocre. Calling for the meritocracy system is an important manifestation of the poet’s sense of social responsibility.