慈菇,又名茨菇、剪刀草、蒲钱、乌芋,原产于我国,是冬春供应的水生蔬菜,多以沼泽、浅塘、洼地、水田栽培,主要分布在我国长江以南各省,以江浙、广东栽培最多,云南、四川也有种植。慈菇地下茎末端膨大形成球茎,为扁圆形或卵圆形,皮色黄白或紫色,皮薄光滑,肉质致密,为食用部分。 慈菇含有丰富的淀粉、蛋白质、矿物质,特别是钾和磷的含量很高,有非常重要的生理学意义,为其他蔬菜所不及。慈菇性味甘、苦、微寒,无毒,有清热止血、解毒、散肿消炎的功能,是中 Sagittaria, also known as mushrooms, scissors grass, Po Qian, taro, native to China, is the supply of winter and spring aquatic vegetables, and more swamps, shallow ponds, depression, paddy cultivation, mainly in China’s southern provinces of the Yangtze River , Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong cultivated the most, Yunnan, Sichuan also have planting. Sagittarius stem bulging end to form bulbs, oblate or oval, skin yellow or white, thin skin smooth, dense meat for the edible part. Sagittarius is rich in starch, protein, minerals, especially potassium and phosphorus content is very high, has a very important physiological significance, less than other vegetables. Mushrooms taste sweet, bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic, heat to stop bleeding, detoxification, swelling of the anti-inflammatory function, is in