异化思想是马克思的重要思想,在唯物史观的发展中具有重要的地位,要正确认识它,就应把它放到马克思所处的具体历史环境中去考察,还原马克思真实的意思,又要用发展的眼光把它看成动态的过程,考察它的现实性,从而坚定我们建设有中国特色社会主义的信念和决心。本文通过对马克思异化思想的理解,论述异化在我国的存在原因、表现以及克服问题。 Alienated thought is an important thought of Marx and plays an important role in the development of historical materialism. To correctly understand it, we should put it into the specific historical environment in which Marx was studying to examine and restore the true meaning of Marxism. Think of it as a dynamic process with a developmental perspective and investigate its reality so as to strengthen our belief and determination in building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Through the understanding of Marx’s alienation thought, this article discusses the reasons, manifestations and the problems of alienation in our country.