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按照建设方式,我国住宅大体可分为国家统建,集体营建和个人自建三种。国家统建指国家计划拨款统一规划,统一开发,统一分配的住宅,集体营建指单位或企业筹资兴建且在本系统范围分配的住宅。个人自建则指由私人投资、投料,投工建造的住宅(既有城镇的,又有农村的)。这类住宅称为自建住宅。前二者所有权为公有(除售出的商品房外),后者产权则为私有。
According to the construction method, China’s housing can be roughly divided into three categories: national unified construction, collective construction, and individual self-building. National unified construction refers to the unified planning of the national plan grants, unified development, and uniform distribution of houses, and collective construction refers to the houses that the units or companies raise funds to build and distribute within the scope of the system. Personal self-construction refers to residential construction (both urban and rural) built by private investment, investment, and investment. This type of home is called a self-built home. The first two ownerships are public (except for the commercial housing sold), while the latter is proprietary.