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公平与效益孰先孰后、是否存在矛盾、是否为了其中一个只能以牺牲另一个为代价,这些争论一直以来都没有停止过。旅美学者黄树东在《找回公平应有的地位》一文中提出,没有公平的所谓效益,是摧毁社会的高效率武器。衡量社会经济效益的标准,不是利润或利润率,也不是GDP,是中低收入者在什么程度上享受了经济发展的果实。公平同效益的统一是经济学里面最大的群众路线。只有处理好了这个问题,经济政策、经济改革以及经济发展才可能站在大多数人一边。
Whether there is any contradiction between the fairness and the effectiveness depends on whether or not these debates have never stopped in order for one to sacrifice the other. Huang Shudong, a scholar in the United States of America, put forward in his article “Recovering Fair and Due Status” that there is no fair so-called benefit and is an efficient weapon for destroying society. The measure of socioeconomic benefits is not profit or profitability, nor is it GDP, to what extent low- and middle-income earners enjoy the fruits of economic development. The unification of fairness and efficiency is the largest mass line in economics. Only by properly handling this issue can economic policies, economic reforms and economic development stand on the side of the majority.