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目的探讨利用微信公众平台开展职工雾霾健康知识调查,测试雾霾健康教育效果,提升职工对雾霾健康防护的知识和技能。方法于2015年11月设计雾霾健康知识题库,包含基本知识、健康影响和防护措施三类内容,基于微信公众平台开发在线答题系统,在北京市组织环境健康领域的专业研究机构和普通行政机构共两个机构的职工参与答题。结果共有243名职工参与本次活动,参与率为51.9%,答题正确率为93.1%;两个机构职工之间的总答题正确率、不同内容及不同年龄段的答题正确率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);参与调查的所有职工不同内容之间、不同年龄段之间答题正确率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论环境健康领域专业机构及普通行政机构职工均对雾霾健康知识有很高关注度,雾霾健康教育效果良好;使用微信公众平台可以便捷地开展健康教育及健康知识调查。
Objective To explore the use of WeChat public platform to carry out survey on health knowledge of smog workers, test the effect of health education on haze and enhance the knowledge and skills of workers on the health protection of smog. Methods The haze health knowledge question bank was designed in November 2015, which includes basic knowledge, health effects and protective measures. The online answering system was developed based on the WeChat public platform. Organizations specialized research institutions and general administrative agencies in the field of environmental health in Beijing A total of two agencies involved in the answer to the staff. Results A total of 243 employees participated in this activity, with a participation rate of 51.9% and a correct answer rate of 93.1%. There was no statistically significant difference between the accuracy of the total responses of the two agencies and that of the different contents and age groups (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the accuracy of answering questions between different staff members and among different age groups involved in the survey (P> 0.05). Conclusion The professional bodies in the field of environmental health and the staffs of ordinary administrative agencies all have a high degree of attention to the knowledge of haze health, and the haze health education is effective. The WeChat public platform can be used to conduct health education and health knowledge survey easily and conveniently.