西安事变是中国20世纪具有重大意义的历史事件。张学良、杨虎城两位将军也因他们崇高的爱国义举被誉为“有大功于抗战事业”的中华民族的“千古功臣”。最近,作家出版社结集出版了《张学良遗稿》一书,公开了他在幽禁期间所写的自述、日记和信函。这里节选其中有关西安事变的一节,读者可从中大概了解当时的情况。不过,由于是张将军在幽禁期间这一特殊环境下的作品,其中的一些内容和观点不一定符合历史事实,也不一定完全是他的思想,所以还请各位多加留意。 Xi’an Incident is a historic event of great significance to China in the 20th century. The two generals, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, have also been honored as the “eternal hero” of the Chinese nation “who have achieved great accomplishments in the war of resistance against Japan” because of their noble patriotic cause. Recently, the Writers’ Publishing House compiled and published the “Zhang Xueliang’s Manuscript”, exposing the personal readings, diaries and letters he wrote during his imprisonment. Here excerpt one of the section on the Xi’an Incident, readers can learn about the situation from the moment. However, since General Zhang was a work in this special environment during the confinement period, some of the contents and views of the works are not necessarily in accordance with historical facts and are not necessarily his own ideas. Therefore, please pay more attention to it.