晚唐五代作家徐夤的《尚书惠蜡面茶》是福建暨武夷茶文化史上最早的咏茶诗,对研究福建及武夷茶文化早期历史极具文献价值。然该诗诸多问题如作者生平以及诗中的“尚书”、“地仙”、“冰碗”所指,学界与茶界释义甚少且多讹误。案之史志文献,佐以考古材料,结合徐夤诗作及其交游,对上述问题加以考论,答案即明。 The late Tang and Five Dynasties writer Xu Yong’s “Shang Shu Hui Wamei Tea” is the earliest Yong tea poem in Fujian and Wuyi tea culture history, which is of great literature value for studying the early history of Fujian and Wuyi tea culture. However, many problems of the poem such as the author’s life and poem “Shangshu ”, “immortal ”, “ice bowl ” refers to the academic community and the tea industry with very few and many errors. Case history of the literature, accompanied by archaeological materials, combined with Xu Wan’s poems and their friendship, to test the above questions, the answer is clear.