“江湖”一词,早见于《庄子·大宗师篇》,曰:泉涸,鱼相与处于陆,相濡以沫,不如相望江湖。“庙堂”一词,源于《周礼·考工记》,曰:“匠人营园,方九里,旁三门,国中九,经九纬,经涂九轨,左祖右社,面朝后市。”庙堂即显形于此。“美术学院”一词,引自西方文艺复兴运动。因时意大利富贾波洛尼亚家族有感于建筑、雕塑、绘画的市场订单供不应求,作坊的师徒生产方式既慢且良莠不齐。社会需求作为推动力的作坊模式转型是促成美术学院产生的原因。波洛尼亚美术学院开历史先河的初衷是以社会需求为目的的。后来形成了有理论体系、讲教学方法、重形式技术的学府。以及更后来讲思想观念、追求文化创造力,破除系科设置的学院改革。此脉看似从有用到无用再到有用的关系是走了一个轮回,其实不然(此为后话)。 The word “rivers and lakes”, as early as the “master Zhuangzi articles,” said: Spring dried up, fish phase and in the land, profound feelings, it is better to look across. “Temple ” the word, from “Zhou Gong Kaogongji”, saying: “Trader camp, Fang Jiuli, next to the three doors, nine in the country, the nine latitude, painted nine tracks, left ancestral right Club, facing the market outlook. ”Temple that is apparent in this. “Academy of Fine Arts ”, quoted from the Western Renaissance movement. Due to Italy Borgia Bologna family feel in the architectural, sculpture, painting market orders in short supply, workshop apprenticeship mode of production is slow and good and bad. Social needs as a driving force for the transformation of workshop mode is the reason for the Academy of Fine Arts. The original intention of Bologna Academy of Fine Arts to open a history is based on social needs. Later, a system of theory, teaching methods, and formal forms of technology was formed. As well as thinking about ideas later, pursuing cultural creativity and breaking college reform. This pulse seems to be useful from the useless to useful relationship is to go a reincarnation, it is not true (this is afterward).