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地道自如地使用词汇和句型是英语学习到高级阶段的一个关卡,通过掌握同义现象,透彻理解词汇内在涵义而增强英-英理解力是关键。同义现象是相对的、有条件的、有语境的。同义句的构成方法有三:(1)词汇变化,也就是通过同义词的替换来实现同义句的生成;(2)句法变化,省略、语态变化、动词化、名词化、主语化等句式之间的转化也能导致原句和生成句之间形成同义句;(3)逻辑变化,即从不同的思维角度来阐述同一个意思,这也是同义句的重要来源。
The use of vocabulary and sentence patterns is an important step in the advanced stage of English learning. It is crucial to understand English and English comprehension by mastering synonymy and thoroughly understanding the inner meaning of words. Synonymy is relative, conditional, and contextual. Synonymous sentences are structured in three ways: (1) vocabulary changes, that is, the generation of synonymous sentences through the replacement of synonyms; (2) Syntactic changes, omissions, voice changes, verbalization, nominalization, subjectification, etc. The transformation between styles can also lead to the formation of synonymous sentences between the original sentence and the generated sentence; (3) Logical changes, that is to say the same meaning from different perspectives, which is also an important source of synonymous sentences.