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独立董事制度不仅影响企业经营绩效,而且对资本市场的健康发展也尤为重要。独立董事制度是完善公司治理的重要制度安排。良好的独立董事制度能够有效降低包括代理成本、管理摩擦成本、监督成本、激励成本、市场治理成本以及制度环境成本在内的公司治理成本。因此,要加强独立董事的制度推进与体制改革,加快独立董事的立法建设,保持独立董事的独立性,完善独立董事市场并积极探索独立董事制度发挥作用的环境,以促进上市公司的良性发展来保证资本市场的高效运行。
The system of independent directors not only affects the performance of enterprises, but also plays an important role in the healthy development of capital markets. Independent director system is an important institutional arrangement for improving corporate governance. A good system of independent directors can effectively reduce the cost of corporate governance including agency costs, friction costs, supervision costs, incentive costs, market governance costs and institutional environmental costs. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the institutional advancement and system reform of independent directors, speed up the legislative construction of independent directors, maintain the independence of independent directors, perfect the market of independent directors and actively explore the environment in which the system of independent directors plays a role, so as to promote the sound development of listed companies Guarantee the efficient operation of the capital market.