1908年8月,清政府在预备立宪的鼓噪声中,颁布了《钦定宪法大纲》以及附属法《议院法选举法要领》,宣称“上自朝廷,下至臣庶,均守钦定宪法,以期永远率循,罔有逾越。”《钦定宪法大纲》颁布后,立即召来了朝野的抨击。资产阶级革命派抨击它“其所以悬预备立宪之招牌者,不过欲假此名义……以巩固万年无道之基而已”;②资产阶级立宪派也认为它“其根本处,仍不脱专制之遗臭也”;③清廷内部的守旧势力更是攻击它“窃外国之皮毛,纷更制度,惑乱天下人心”,④是“速贫、速乱、速亡”之道。历来的研究者们在评介《钦定宪法大纲》时也基本援引资产阶级革命派的观点,认为它是一部“旨在巩固和强化君主专制统治的封建法典”,“是用法律的形式把封建时代专制皇帝的绝对权力予以确 In August 1908, the Qing government promulgated the “Outline of the Constitution of Khyentz” and the Essentials of the Electoral Law of the House Law in the preparation for the constitutional promulgation, declaring that “since the court, down to the courtiers, Always follow the rate, indiscriminately with a pass. ”“ After the promulgation of the ”Constitutional Plan“, immediately called the ruling and opposition attacks. The bourgeois revolutionists attacked it ”as a signpost for constitutional constitutional readiness, but for the purpose of falsifying this name ... in order to consolidate the basis for a thousand years of no road“. ② The bourgeois constitutionalists also consider that ”it does not take off at its root The tyranny of tyranny is also “; ③ the old-fashioned forces within the Qing court even attacked it by” stealing foreign fossils and changing systems and confusing the world under the influence of the people all over the world. “④ They said” fast-moving, chaos-fast and rapid-death. “ Historically, historians have basically quoted the view of the bourgeois revolutionaries in their review of the ”Constitutional Outline of the Khyentgumi“ as a ”feudal code“ aimed at consolidating and strengthening the monarchy’s autocracy. ”They used the form of feudalism The absolute power of the autocratic emperor of the era was confirmed