The design of an effective and robust data gathering algorithm is crucial to the overall performance of wireless sensor networks (WSN). However, using tradition
Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are a form of wireless networks which do not require a base station for providing network connectivity. Many MANETs’ characteri
We propose an energy-based stochastic model of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) where each sensor node is randomly and alternatively in an active and a sleep mod
The traditional cryptographic security techniques are not sufficient for secure routing of message from source to destination in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
Standards can define the performance and required protocols in different types of nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In this article we discuss the Quali