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目的了解侗族地区返乡民工艾滋病防治知识、态度和行为,为制定防治艾滋病干预措施提供依据。方法采用通过发放匿名调查问卷对不同经济状况的15个乡镇外出6个月以上的返乡民工艾滋病防治、态度和行为情况进行调查。结果本次共调查1 355名返乡民工,侗族占60.68%,文化程度以初中为主,占82.88%。年龄以15~45岁年龄组青壮年为主,占94.46%。有2个及2个以上性伴占8.04%;男性民工最近一年曾与小姐(暗娼)发生性关系的占5.32%;有性经历的民工中,18.79%的人在性生活中从不使用安全套,7.14%的男性与小姐(暗娼)发生性行为从不使用安全套。获得艾滋病知识渠道多样,通过电视广播(占17.86%)、医务人员(占17.50%)、宣传单(占16.31%)等为主。结论应采取多途径、多形式加强对返乡民工艾滋病相关知识、安全性行为宣传教育及行为干预。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among returning migrant workers in Dong ethnic region and provide the basis for formulating AIDS prevention and treatment measures. Methods Anonymous questionnaires were used to investigate HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment, attitudes and behavior of migrant workers returning from migrant workers in more than 6 months in 15 townships in different economic situations. Results A total of 1 355 returned migrant workers were surveyed, while Dongs accounted for 60.68% of the total. Among them, junior high school graduates accounted for 82.88%. The age group of 15 to 45 years old young adults dominated, accounting for 94.46%. There are two or more sexual partners accounted for 8.04%; male migrant workers in the recent year with Miss (female sex workers) accounted for 5.32% of sexual relations; sexual experience of migrant workers, 18.79% of people never used in sexual life Condom, 7.14% of men and women (sex workers) have never used condoms. There are various channels of knowledge about AIDS, with television (17.86%), medical staff (17.50%) and leaflets (16.31%). Conclusions Multi-channel and multi-modal approaches should be taken to strengthen HIV / AIDS related knowledge and safe behavior publicity and education and behavior intervention for returning migrant workers.