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文章利用2015年5省市调查数据,对城市第一代独生子女父母的养老担心状况及其影响因素进行研究。研究发现,近一半独生子女父母担心自己的养老生活,大多数最担心照料和经济来源问题,只有少数最担心孤独寂寞。子代支持对父母养老担心度有着重要影响,子代经济支持越多、居住距离越近,父母的养老担心度越低。独生子女不同性别、婚配情境下,各类支持的作用大小有所不同。
Based on the survey data of 5 provinces and cities in 2015, this paper studies the state of the old-age care of the first generation single-child parents in cities and their influencing factors. The study found that nearly half of only-child parents worried about their pension life, most of them most concerned about the care and financial sources, only a few are most worried about loneliness. Offspring support has an important impact on the level of parental care. The more the offspring supports the economy, the closer the living distance is, and the lower the level of parental care is. Only children of different genders, marriage situation, the role of various types of support vary in size.