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协同学是德国物理学家H·哈肯于本世纪70年代创立的。哈肯认为系统从无序到有序的关键,在于系统内部各子系统在一定条件下相互作用所产生的整体上的协同效应。协同学的原理和方法对认识和控制社会,也有普遍意义。用协同学的眼光来观察江苏
Synergism was founded by German physicist H Harken in the 1970s. According to Harken, the key to the system from disorder to order lies in the overall synergy brought by the interaction of subsystems in the system under certain conditions. The principles and methods of synergies also have universal significance for understanding and controlling the society. Using synergetic perspective to observe Jiangsu