我国光伏产业在经历2011和2012年的持续亏损之后,经过多方努力,终于在2013年整体回暖。但光伏产业在关键技术、政策细化、贸易环境等方面仍存在问题和不足。当前既有光伏政策密集出台所带来的利好,又有国际市场不确定和产能未有效去除等不利因素带来的挑战。为促进我国光伏产业的健康发展,应高度关注光伏产业面临的复杂多变的国内外形势,采取有效措施积极应对。 After experiencing sustained losses in 2011 and 2012, China’s PV industry finally recovered in 2013 after much effort. However, the PV industry still has problems and deficiencies in key technologies, policy refinement and trade environment. The current favorable policies brought by the introduction of the PV policy are challenged by unfavorable factors such as the uncertain international market and the ineffective removal of production capacity. In order to promote the healthy development of China’s PV industry, attention should be paid to the complex and volatile domestic and international situations faced by the photovoltaic industry, and effective measures should be taken to actively respond to the situation.