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卡尔.施米特是20世纪德国著名的法学家和政治学家。他从国家和世界的概念出发探讨政治的概念,并以敌友划分论解释政治概念的核心,并以此建构了主权决断论,来批判自由主义。因此,本文通过对施密特最经典的文本《政治的概念》的分析,试梳理他文本中政治概念的基本逻辑,并揭示他的政治概念的启示和限度。
Karl Schmitt is a famous German jurist and political scientist in the 20th century. He explored the concept of politics from the concepts of the state and the world, and explained the core of the political concept with the categorization of friends and foes. In this way, he constructed the theory of sovereignty and decided to criticize the liberalism. Therefore, through the analysis of Schmidt’s most classic text “The Concept of Politics”, this article tries to sort out the basic logic of political concepts in his texts and reveal the enlightenment and limits of his political concepts.