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现代性自我观给现代个人和社会带来所谓解放进步的同时,也造成了一系列不容忽视的问题。对现代性的反思离不开对现代性自我的反思。现代性道德是和现代性自我相伴产生的。因此,从道德哲学层面反思现代性自我对解决现代性自我问题具有关键性的作用。本文以麦金太尔道德哲学思想为学术资源,依次从现象层面和理论层面,分析了现代性自我的道德困境:道德自我的祛伦理性和社会组织的祛道德性;困境产生的理论根源:现代性道德哲学的内在逻辑——祛目的论,以使道德内在化;重构现代性自我的可能途径:重释德性道德传统,通过叙事重构现代性自我。
The self-concept of modernity has brought about the so-called progress of liberation to the modern individual and society at the same time and has caused a series of problems that can not be ignored. Reflections on modernity can not be separated from the self-reflection of modernity. Modernity morality comes with the self-compulsion of modernity. Therefore, it is crucial to reconsider the modernity self from the moral philosophical level in order to solve the problem of modernity self. This article, based on Macintyre’s moral philosophy as an academic resource, analyzes the moral dilemma of modernity self from the phenomenological and theoretical aspects in turn: the self-justification of moral self and the dismantling of morality of social organization; the theoretical origin of dilemma: The Inner Logic of Sex Moral Philosophy - Removing Objectiveism to Internalize Morality; Possible Ways to Reconstruct Modernity Self: Reinterpreting Moral Tradition and Restructuring Modernity Self by Narration.