目的　了解村民艾滋病知识、态度、行为 ,为宣传教育活动提供本底资料。方法　选择本省某少数民族地区2个县 4个村 15 - 6 0岁村民为调查对象 ,用事先设计的调查表收集有关艾滋病知识、态度及行为方面的资料。结果　共调查 6 2 6人 ,文盲占 6 6 % ,2 4 1人听说过艾滋病 ,占 38.5 %。在听说过艾滋病的人中 ,84 .2 %的人认为很可怕 ,89.2 %的人认为是传染病 ,88%的人认为自己目前没有感染 ;三种传播途径的正确回答率为 6 9.1%～ 85 .1% ,同时 4 1.9%～6 3.9%的人认为日常生活接触也能传播。 74 .3%的人通过电视获得艾滋病知识 ,如果想进一步了解艾滋病 ,5 6 %的人仍选择电视。结论　该地村民对艾滋病的认识程度很低 ,应采取具有针对性和切实有效的宣传教育方式 ,预防艾滋病的传播 Objective To understand AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of villagers and provide background information for publicity and education activities. Methods The villagers aged from 15 to 60 years old in 4 villages and 2 counties in a minority area of ​​the province were selected as the survey objects. Data on AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior were collected using pre-designed questionnaires. Results A total of 626 people were surveyed. Illiteracy accounted for 66%, and 241 people had heard of AIDS, accounting for 38.5%. Of the people who had heard of AIDS, 84.2% considered it horrible, 89.2% thought it was infectious disease, and 88% thought that they did not currently have the infection; the correct response rate for the three routes of transmission was 6.9%. ~ 85 .1%, while 4 1.9% to 6 3.9% believe that contact with everyday life can also be transmitted. 74.3% of people get AIDS knowledge through TV. If you want to know more about AIDS, 56% still choose TV. Conclusion The villagers in this area have very low awareness of AIDS, and targeted and effective publicity and education methods should be adopted to prevent the spread of AIDS.