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芬兰是早期儿童教育和看护事业发展较好的国家之一,其早期儿童教育和看护具有覆盖广、形式多的特点。芬兰早期儿童教育和看护有五个方面的经验值得我们借鉴:(1)政府是责任主体和服务者。(2)建立健全法律法规,提供制度保障。(3)以多种形式的执行机构为有效载体。(4)以家庭和儿童的需要为发展的直接原因。(5)以儿童的福利为发展的着眼点。
Finland is one of the countries where early childhood education and nursing care have enjoyed a better development. Its early childhood education and care are characterized by its wide coverage and many forms. We have five lessons from early childhood education and care in Finland: (1) The government is the main body of responsibility and the service provider. (2) Establish and improve laws and regulations to provide system guarantee. (3) Use various forms of implementing agencies as effective vehicles. (4) The immediate reasons for the development of family and children’s needs. (5) focus on the development of children’s welfare.