瓜蒌为葫芦科,多年生草质藤本植物瓜蒌的成熟果实。《神农本草经》称栝楼;《别录》称天瓜、黄瓜、泽姑。《本草纲目》谓:“栝楼古方全用,后世乃分子瓤各用”。临床处方则因其药用部位不同,而分根(天花粉)、茎叶(栝楼茎叶)、果皮(栝楼皮)、种子(仁)、瓜蒌实(全果),均供药用。性甘苦、寒,无毒,入肺、胃、大肠经。有 Gualou is a mature fruit of Cucurbitaceae, a perennial herbaceous vine, and a guaran. “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” is known as Diaolou; “Do not record” refers to Tiangua, cucumber, and Zegu. “Compendium of Materia Medica,” said: “The ancient buildings are fully used, and later generations are used by each other.” The clinical prescription is due to its different medicinal sites, and the roots (Tianhua), stems and leaves (mirror tree stems and leaves), pericarp (skin floor), seeds (bone), melon fruit (full fruit) are all for medicinal purposes. . Sweet and bitter, cold, non-toxic, into the lungs, stomach, large intestine. Have