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甘蔗无性繁殖，多年后易受宿根矮化病、花叶病等病源物的反复侵染，造成产量和品质下降。宿根矮化病可使甘蔗减产１０％～３０％：花叶病一般使甘蔗减产１０％～４０％。利用茎尖离体培养技术结合热处理，可以把这两种常规方法难以防治的病害根除，生产无病、无毒的健康种苗。脱毒健康种苗种植可使甘蔗增产２０％～４０％，蔗糖分增加０．５％以上（绝对值），提高甘蔗单位面积产蔗量和产糖量，从而提高植蔗业和制糖企业的经济效益。脱毒健康种苗应在试验示范的基础上采取一定的措施逐步应用推广。
Asexual reproduction of sugarcane, many years later susceptible to dwarf disease, mosaic disease and other sources of repeated infection, resulting in decreased yield and quality. Rooting can reduce the yield of sugarcane by 10% -30%: Mosaic generally reduces the yield of sugarcane by 10% -40%. The use of stem tip in vitro culture combined with heat treatment, these two conventional methods can be difficult to prevent disease eradication, the production of disease-free, non-toxic health seedlings. The planting of detoxification healthy seedlings can increase sugar cane by 20% ~ 40%, increase sugar content by more than 0.5% (absolute value), increase cane yield per unit area and yield of sugar, thus improving sugarcane industry and sugar industry The economic benefits. Virus-free healthy seedlings should be based on the experimental demonstration to take some measures to promote the gradual application.