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目的研究连续护理对老年慢性病患者健康知识和自理能力的效果。方法选取我院于2016年9月~2017年4月收治的老年慢性病患者36例,采用随机数字法分为2组,各18例;对照组患者采取常规治疗、康复和护理,观察组患者则在对照组基础上进行连续护理;护理干预后,观察对比2组患者对健康知识的掌握程度以及自理能力水平的高低。结果 2组患者对比结果显示,观察组患者健康知识的掌握程度评分为(38.46±3.45)分、对照组患者则为(27.56±6.12)分;观察组患者健康知识的掌握程度评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者自理能力评分为(4.12±0.57)分、对照组患者则为(2.43±0.75)分;观察组患者自理能力评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施连续护理对老年慢性病患者有重要意义,能够有效提升患者对健康知识的掌握程度,而且也能够提升患者自理能力,值得用于临床推广。
Objective To study the effect of continuous nursing on health knowledge and self-care ability of elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods Thirty-six elderly patients with chronic diseases admitted to our hospital from September 2016 to April 2017 were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 18). Patients in the control group received routine treatment, rehabilitation and nursing. Patients in the observation group Continuous care was carried out on the basis of the control group. After nursing intervention, the level of mastery of health knowledge and the level of self-care ability were compared between the two groups. Results The results of two groups of patients showed that the mastery degree of health knowledge in the observation group was (38.46 ± 3.45) points while that in the control group was (27.56 ± 6.12) points; the mastery degree of health knowledge in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (4.12 ± 0.57) points in the observation group and (2.43 ± 0.75) points in the control group. The self-care ability score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of continuous nursing is of great significance to elderly patients with chronic diseases, which can effectively improve patients ’mastery of health knowledge, and can also improve patients’ self-care ability, which is worth to be used for clinical promotion.