强调问题答案的唯一性和标准化,过分强调程式化的解题思路和逻辑步骤,过多地关注学生解题能力的培养,对学生推理能力的发展则远远不足。学生的推理能力常常被忽略,甚至被压抑,阻碍学生发散思维的发展,造成了学生推理能力发展的严重不平衡。因此,在教学中,应该着力培养学生的推理能力。 Emphasize the uniqueness and standardization of the answer to the question, overemphasize stylized problem-solving ideas and logical steps, pay too much attention to the cultivation of students ’problem-solving abilities, and are far from sufficient for the development of students’ reasoning abilities. Students’ ability of reasoning is often neglected or even suppressed, hindering students’ development of divergent thinking, resulting in a serious imbalance in the development of students’ reasoning abilities. Therefore, in teaching, we should focus on cultivating students’ reasoning ability.