人类具有五种感觉器官,即眼、耳、鼻、舌、皮肤。各种感觉器官就像精密仪器一样,愈使用就愈能发挥功能.不用或滥用时便会失灵。为了使感官充分使用,发挥潜能,必须从典儿出生后就开始加以保护,使它们不受到伤容。怎样保护感官?家长应该做到以下四点: 一、不使感官过分疲劳:由于感官过分疲劳就会失灵,因此要在它感到疲劳之前就停止使用。以噢觉为例,长期在香料厂工作的人,嗅觉因受到过分刺激而失灵。二、专心注意发挥功能:要使感官充分发挥功能,一定要让孩子有一个清静而有秩序的环境,使他能专心地看、听、嗅、尝、触摸,注意力集中地去发挥感官的功能。一些孩子的感官之所以未能发挥作用,多半是由于不专心注意力受到干扰所致。三、避免过多噪音刺激:当今社会环境中的各种噪音较多,即使在家里也时常受到不少嗓音的刺激,对孩子的听觉、神经系统和心智的发展都有不良的影响。因此要有意识地减少嗓音或尽t让孩子避开噪音环境,以保护感官免受伤害。四、.充分运用五种感官功能:训练孩子充分运用自己的五种感官,使其在早期都能发挥各自的作用,这也是对感官的保护。若是感官长期不使用,就容易退化,失去作用。有时只偏于使用一两种感官,而完全不运用其他感官,过了一段时间,这些受到忽略的感官就会渐渐地退化。如孩子在看电视时,仅仅只需使用视觉和听觉两种感官,而嗅觉、味觉、触觉得不到运用。经常如此这些感官就会变得迟钝而退化。要使五种感官都能充分地发挥功能,必须根据各种感官的特性加以保护,其中以眼睛和耳朵两种器官的保护最为重要,皮肤次之。以下分别谈谈三种感觉器官的保护。 Humans have five kinds of sensory organs, namely eyes, ears, nose, tongue and skin. The sensory organs are like precision instruments, the more they function, the more they fail to function. In order for the senses to be fully used and to their full potential, they must be protected from the moment of their birth so that they are not damaged. How to protect the senses? Parents should do the following four points: First, do not make the senses too tired: because senses fatigue will fail, so before it felt tired to stop using. In the case of Oh, people who have been working in perfumery for a long time have their sense of smell fail due to being over-stimulated. Second, pay attention to function: to make the senses fully functional, we must allow children to have a quiet and orderly environment, so that he can concentrate on watching, listening, smell, taste, touch, focus to play a sensory Features. Some children’s senses have failed to play a role, mostly due to disharmony due to interference. Third, to avoid excessive noise stimulation: Today’s social environment, a variety of noises, even in the home are often subject to a lot of voice stimulation, the child’s hearing, nervous system and mental development have a negative impact. Therefore, consciously reduce the voice or try to keep children away from the noise environment to protect the senses from harm. Make full use of the five senses: training children to fully utilize their own five senses so that they all play their respective roles in the early stages is also the protection of the senses. If the senses are not used for a long time, they tend to degenerate and lose their effect. Sometimes only biased to use one or two senses without using other senses at all. Over time, these overlooked senses gradually degenerate. When children watch TV, they only need to use both the senses of sight and hearing, while their sense of smell, taste and touch are not used. Often, these senses become dull and degenerate. For the five senses to fully function, they must be protected according to the characteristics of various senses, of which the protection of the two organs of the eyes and ears is the most important, followed by the skin. The following are three types of sensory organs to talk about the protection.