我国的档案业务管理部门属于统计、监督部门。认识这一根本属性,明确档案业务管理部门之所以具有监督职能的历史必然性,及其具体任务,对于我们坚定信心,明确方向,增强责任感,努力开创档案工作为四化建设服务的新局面,具有重要意义。一、档案事业发展的客观需要我国的档案工作实行的是档案业务指导、监督部门同档案保管部门并设的管理体制。保管部门是指各级档案馆和档案室,其职责是在不同范围内进行档案的收集、整理、保管和提供利用等具体业务工作;指导、监督部门就是各级档案局、处、科,其职责是根据党和国家 China’s file business management department belongs to the statistics and supervision departments. Recognizing this essential attribute, it is clear that the reason why the archival business management department has the supervisory function of historical inevitability and its specific tasks is very important for us to strengthen our confidence, clarify the direction and enhance our sense of responsibility, and strive to create a new situation in which the archival work serves the four modernizations. Significance. First, the objective needs of the cause of the development of archives China’s archives work is the implementation of the file business guidance, supervision departments and file storage departments and the establishment of the management system. The custodial department refers to the archives and archives offices at all levels. Its duty is to carry out specific business tasks such as collection, collation, custody and utilization of archives in different areas. The guidance and supervision departments are all levels of archives bureaus, departments and branches Duty is based on the party and the country