作文范围这一单元的五篇课文都是议论文,尽管论点不同,论据各异,但是它们的论证方法却不外乎四种:一是例证法,二是引证法,三是喻证法,四是对比法。例证法,就是运用典型事实证明论点。《作家要铸炼语言》一文用王安石、宋祁炼字的例子证明“形象的突出要靠语言的渲染”这个道理,《如何 The five texts of this compositional unit are all argumentative. Although the arguments are different and the arguments are different, their argument methods are nothing more than four: one is the example method, the second is the citation method, and the third is the metaphorical method. The fourth is the contrast method. The exemplification method uses typical facts to prove the argument. The article “The Writer Wants to Sculpt Language” uses Wang Anshi and Song Xi’s example to prove that “the highlighting of the image depends on the rendering of language”.