对阿托品过量误诊为病毒性脑炎1例分析如下。1病历摘要男,3岁2月龄。主因发热3 d伴精神烦躁2 h入院。患儿入院前3 d出现流清涕,伴有发热,最高时T 38.5℃。入院前2 d出现恶心呕吐,呕吐为非喷射性,呕吐物为胃内容物,并伴有腹痛,2次黄绿色稀便,否认脓血便。入院前2 h突然出现精神烦躁,伴有站立不稳,哭闹,门诊以“脑炎待排”收入院治疗 Misdiagnosis of atropine as viral encephalitis in 1 case as follows. 1 medical records male, 3 years old and 2 months old. Main fever 3 d with mental irritability 2 h admission. 3 days before admission, patients had runny nose, accompanied by fever, the highest T 38.5 ℃. 2 days before admission nausea and vomiting, vomiting non-jet, vomit for the stomach contents, accompanied by abdominal pain, 2 yellow-green loose stool, denied pus and blood. 2 h before admission, sudden mental irritability, accompanied by unsteadiness, crying, outpatient service to “encephalitis to be discharged ” income hospital treatment