充血性心力衰竭是内科常见急诊,老年人心衰发病率很高,是严重威胁老年人健康的主要疾病,其致残率及病死率很高。我们回顾分析了1997年10月至2002年9月间收治的60岁以上老年充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患者,总结其病因、诱因、临床特点和治疗情况,旨在进一步提高其生存率,降低死亡率。 1 临床资料 1.1 病例选择按1998年美国NYHA心功能分级标准,选择资料完整,心功能≥Ⅱ级,在1997年10月至2002年9月间收治的60岁以上CHF患者 Congestive heart failure is a common medical emergency, high incidence of heart failure in the elderly, is a serious threat to the health of the elderly major diseases, the morbidity and mortality is high. We retrospectively analyzed patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) over the age of 60 admitted to our hospital from October 1997 to September 2002 and summarized their etiology, inducement, clinical features and treatment to further improve their survival rate and reduce mortality rate. 1 clinical data 1.1 case selection according to the 1998 NYHA cardiac function grading standards, select the data integrity, cardiac function ≥ Ⅱ level, between October 1997 and September 2002 were admitted to patients over the age of 60 CHF