过去,在经济学的研究中,对于消费和生产的关系,研究得很不够。 有两种消费,一种是生产的消费,这种消费是生产过程中对生产资料和劳动力的消费;另一种消费是人们的生活消费,这种消费是人们在物质文化生活中对消费资料的消费。这里讲的消费属于后一种消费。 消费是社会生产总过程的一个环节,是人们的生产总过程中的一个方面。人们要消费,就必须取得消费资料,因此就得把消费资料生产出来。当着消费资料被消费以后,又要支出 In the past, in the study of economics, there was not enough research on the relationship between consumption and production. There are two kinds of consumption, one is the consumption of production, the consumption is the consumption of means of production and labor in the production process; the other is the consumption of people’s life, which is the consumption of people in material and cultural life Consumption. Speaking of consumption here belongs to the latter type of consumption. Consumption is a link in the overall process of social production and is one aspect of the general process of production of people. People want to consume, they must obtain consumer information, so you have to produce consumer information. Expenditure pays off after consumption data is consumed