糖皮质激素(以下简称激素)在临床应用范围较广,且与眼科关系密切,但是激素的药理作用比较复杂,对机体的影响是多方面的,如果使用不当,会带来不良反应和严重的并发症。在全身方面可引起肥胖、水肿、肌无力、高血压、动脉硬化、糖尿病、心力衰竭甚至肾上腺皮质萎缩、精神异常等。 Glucocorticoids (hereinafter referred to as hormones) in a wide range of clinical applications, and closely related with ophthalmology, but the hormone pharmacological effects are more complex, the impact on the body is multifaceted, if used improperly, will bring adverse reactions and serious complication. In the body can cause obesity, edema, muscle weakness, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, heart failure and even adrenal cortex atrophy, mental disorders.