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在《慈悲》中,莫里森用了大量篇幅描写人物和集体遭受的心理创伤,这对人物性格刻画和彰显文章主题具有重要作用。事实上,小说中的每个人物或多或少在成长过程中都经历了巨大的心理创伤,也都采取了相应的应对机制。为此,基于创伤理论视角,文章旨在剖析十七世纪的美国社会遭受的个体心理创伤、集体心理创伤和创伤应对机制。
In “compassion”, Morrison used a lot of space to describe the characters and the psychological trauma suffered collectively, which played an important role in characterization and highlighting the theme of the article. In fact, every character in the novel experienced a great psychological trauma in its growth process more or less, and all adopted corresponding coping mechanisms. Therefore, from the perspective of trauma theory, the article aims to analyze the individual psychological trauma, collective psychological trauma and trauma coping mechanism suffered by American society in the seventeenth century.