近年来,电子文件管理已成为文件、档案管理领域的主要研究课题和发展方向,理论研究和实践探索方面都取得了长足的进步。美国、澳大利亚、欧洲等很多发达国家和地区的电子文件管理都不约而同地经历了从机构层面自行研发到国家层面有组织规划、从分散管理到集中管理的转变过程。这一转变过程标志着这些国家电子文件管理日趋成熟和完善,已经进入国家 In recent years, electronic document management has become a major research topic and direction of development in the field of document and archives management. Both theoretical research and practical exploration have made great strides. The electronic documents management in many developed countries and regions such as the United States, Australia, and Europe all invariably go through the process of self-development from the agency level to the organized planning at the national level and from decentralized management to centralized management. This shift marks the maturing and perfection of electronic file management in these countries and has entered the country