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作为一个联邦制分权国家,美国在政府采购上也坚持“分权”特点:遵循政府采购的基本要求的情况下,不同州政府和地方政府在采购实施方案可能不同。不少州和地方政府开展了对政府采购的三个关键领域网络化采购的尝试:低额度、高价位采购;高额度、低价格采购;低额度、低价格采购。由于电子商务的应用,政府采购正面临着巨大的变革。早在1996年7月,美国马萨诸塞州就推出Comm-PASS(国家采购进入和招商系统)。这可能是互联网上最具创新的政府采购网站。该网
As a federal decentralized country, the United States also insists on “decentralization” in government procurement: in accordance with the basic requirements of government procurement, different state and local governments may have different procurement implementation plans. Many state and local governments have tried network-based procurement in three key areas of government procurement: low-quota and high-price purchases; high-value and low-price purchases; and low-amount and low-price purchases. Due to the application of e-commerce, government procurement is facing huge changes. As early as July 1996, Massachusetts introduced the United States Comm-PASS (National Procurement and Investment System). This may be the most innovative government procurement website on the Internet. The net